什么是经济自由主义

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7/10/2007

什么是经济自由主义

那么，经济自由主义到底主张什么？一句话，就是限制政府在经济事务中的操控力度，让市场机制发挥调节资源的作用。经济自由主义者并非无政府主义者，他们并非一概反对政府的作用。然而在绝大多数的案例中，他们的研究结果都表明，政府的干预过度了。

总结经济自由主义的政策主张：倡导明晰界定和保障财产权利，认为有恒产，始有恒心；反对通货膨胀，认为通货膨胀永远是潜在的大敌，因为垄断了发钞权的政府，往往难以抑制通过发钞来征敛财富的冲动；反对财政赤字并主张减税，因为政府比不上私人精明；反对创造就业政策，因为强行设置的工作岗位会造成社会更大的浪费；反对产业扶持政策，因为政府无法确定什么是值得扶持的行业和企业，真正值得扶持的，恰恰是那些无须扶持就能健康发展的产业。

他们还反对价格管制，只有让价格充分自由地浮动，才能避免资源浪费；反对贸易保护，分工和贸易不仅对富国有利，对穷国也一样有利；反对用民主投票方式代替钞票投票的方式，选票不能反映选择的代价，民主选举只是避免交易费用过高的权宜之计，实施过多的民主投票，反而会导致更多的社会损失。这对富人和穷人同样成立。

4:38 PM | View trackbacks (1) | Blog it | 经济

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